Container vessels can range between 50,000 – 220,000 tons. As a frame of reference, a 13,000 TEU vessel has a net tonnage of more than 63,000 tons. For Chinese-built ships not operated by a Chinese company, the fees will be the greater of a per ton or per container basis. These fees can be averted if a vessel operator provides a ship-building order from a US shipyard. The fee waiver would be equal to the tonnage of the US-built vessel. However, if the vessel order is canceled, the fees will be collected in arrears. COSCO and OOCL will definitely be hit harder by these fees as they both fall into the first category of Chinese-owned company operating Chinese-built ships. |